Mira Goral

• Kavé, G., and Goral., M. (in press). Do age-related word retrieval difficulties appear (or disappear) in connected speech? Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition.
• Goral, M., Campanelli, L., and Spiro, A. III (2015). Language dominance and inhibition abilities in bilingual older adults. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 18, 79-89.
• Maul, K.K., Conner, P.S., Radvanski, C., Kempler, D., and Goral, M. (2014). Using informative verbal exchanges to promote verb retrieval in non-fluent aphasia. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 23, 407-420.
• Goral, M., Naghibolhosseini M., and Conner, P.S. (2013). Asymmetric inhibitory treatment effects in multilingual aphasia. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 30(7-8), 564-577.
• Park, Y., Goral, M., Verkuilen, J., and Kempler, D. (2013). Effects of Noun-Verb Conceptual/ Phonological Relatedness on Verb Production Changes in Broca’s Aphasia. Aphasiology. 27(7), 811-827.
• Goral. M., Rosas, J., Conner, P.S., Maul, K.K., and Obler, L.K. (2012). Effects of language proficiency and language of the environment on aphasia therapy in a multilingual. Journal of Neurolinguistics. 25, 538–551.
• Gitterman, M.R., Goral, M., and Obler, L.K. (Eds.) (2012). Aspects of Multilingual Aphasia. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.Goral, M., Rosas, J., Conner, P. S., Maul, K. K., & Obler, L. K. (2012). Effects of language proficiency and language of the environment on aphasia therapy in a multilingual. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 25, 538-551.
• Altman, C., Goral, M., & Levy, E. S. (2012). Integrated narrative analysis in multilingual aphasia. Aphasiology, 26(8), 1029-1052.
• Gitterman, M. R., Goral, M., & Obler, L. K. (Eds.) (2012). Aspects of multilingual aphasia. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
• Goral, M. (2012). Bilingualism, language, and aging. In J. Altarriba & L. Isurin (Eds.), Memory, language, and bilingualism: Theoretical and applied approaches (pp. 188-210). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Goral, M. (2012). Cross-language treatment effects in multilingual aphasia. In M. R. Gitterman, M. Goral, & L. K. Obler (Eds.), Aspects of multilingual aphasia (pp. 106-121). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
• Goral, M. (2012). Multiple languages in the adult brain. In M. Faust (Ed.), The handbook of the neuropsychology of language (pp.720-737). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

• Goral, Mira & Lerman, Aviva (2020). Variables and mechanisms affecting response to language treatment in multilingual people with aphasia. Behavioral Sciences.  ISSN 2076-328X.  10(144), s 1- 17 . doi: 10.3390/BS10090144 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Lerman, Aviva; Goral, Mira; Edmonds, L.A. & Obler, L.K. (2020). Measuring treatment outcome in severe Wernicke’s aphasia. Aphasiology.  ISSN 0268-7038.  34(12), s 1487- 1505 . doi: 10.1080/02687038.2020.1787729
• Lerman, Aviva; Goral, Mira & Obler, Loraine (2020). The complex relationship between pre-stroke and post-stroke language abilities in multilingual individuals with aphasia. Aphasiology.  ISSN 0268-7038.  34(11), s 1319- 1340 . doi: 10.1080/02687038.2019.1673303
• Goral, Mira; Norvik, Monica I. & Jensen, Bård Uri (2019). Variation in language mixing in multilingual aphasia. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics.  ISSN 0269-9206.  33(10-11), s 915- 929 . doi: 10.1080/02699206.2019.1584646 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv. Vis sammendrag

  Mixing languages within a sentence or a conversation is a common practice among many speakers of multiple languages. Language mixing found in multilingual speakers with aphasia has been suggested to reflect deficits associated with the brain lesion. In this paper, we examine language mixing behaviour in multilingual people with aphasia to test the hypothesis that the use of language mixing reflects a communicative strategy. We analysed connected language production elicited from 11 individuals with aphasia. Words produced were coded as mixed or not. Frequencies of mixing were tabulated for each individual in each of her or his languages in each of two elicitation tasks (Picture sequence description, Narrative production). We tested the predictions that there would be more word mixing: for participants with greater aphasia severity; while speaking in a language of lower post-stroke proficiency; during a task that requires more restricted word retrieval; for people with non-fluent aphasia, while attempting to produce function words (compared to content words); and that there would be little use of a language not known to the interlocutors. The results supported three of the five predictions. We interpret our data to suggest that multilingual speakers with aphasia mix words in connected language production primarily to bypass instances of word-retrieval difficulties, and typically avoid pragmatically inappropriate language mixing.

• Kuzmina, Ekaterina; Goral, Mira; Norvik, Monica I. & Weekes, Brendan (2019). What influences language impairment in bilingual aphasia? A meta-analytic review. Frontiers in Psychology.  ISSN 1664-1078.  10:445, s 1- 22 . doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00445 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Segal, Dorit; Gollan, Tamar H.; Kavé, Gitit & Goral, Mira (2019). Multilingualism and Cognitive Benefits in Aging, In Simona Montanari & Suzanne Quay (ed.),  Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Multilingualism: The Fundamentals.  Mouton de Gruyter.  ISBN 978-1-5015-0798-4.  Ch. 16.  s 351 - 374
• Conner, Peggy S.; Goral, Mira; Anema, Inge; Borodkin, Katy; Haendler, Yair; Knoph, Monica I. Norvik; Mustelier, Carmen; Paluska, Elizabeth; Melnikova, Yana & Moeyaert, Mariola (2018). The role of language proficiency and linguistic distance in cross-linguistic treatment effects in aphasia. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics.  ISSN 0269-9206.  32(8), s 739- 757 . doi: 10.1080/02699206.2018.1435723 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Goral, Mira (2018). Language and Older Bilinguals, In Annick De Houwer & Lourdes Ortega (ed.),  The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingualism.  Cambridge University Press.  ISBN 9781316831922.  Chapter 5.  s 101 - 116
• Goral, Mira; Galletta, Elizabeth E. & Conner, Peggy S. (2018). Aphasia rehabilitation, In Richard Wilson & Preeti Raghavan (ed.),  Stroke Rehabilitation.  Elsevier.  ISBN 978-0-323-66208-6.  Chapter 3.
• Lerman, Aviva; Pazuelo, Lia; Kizner, Lian; Borodkin, Katy & Goral, Mira (2018). Language mixing patterns in a bilingual individual with non-fluent aphasia. Aphasiology.  ISSN 0268-7038. . doi: 10.1080/02687038.2018.1546821 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.

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• Goral, Mira & Norvik, Monica I. (2019). Picture-based language assessment in multilingual aphasia.
• Norvik, Monica I.; Goral, Mira; Kuzmina, Ekaterina; Røste, Ingvild & Simonsen, Hanne Gram (2019). Within and between language treatment effects in severe aphasia in multilingual speakers. Frontiers in Neuroscience.  ISSN 1662-4548. . doi: 10.3389/conf.fnhum.2019.01.00089
• Norvik, Monica I. & Goral, Mira (2018). Language mixing in multilingual aphasia - Strength or weakness?.

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