The discussion will examine what institutional, electoral, and organisational factors shape the degree and form of interaction between political parties and social movements. It will also explore how left-wing parties respond to mobilisation and demands from social movements, concerning the strategies they employ and the long-term effects on party structure, ideology, and membership.
Another key focus is how engagement with political parties influences the internal dynamics, legitimacy, and strategic direction of social movements, and whether a two-way dynamic exists in which both actors adapt their approaches.
A comparative perspective will highlight how party-movement relationships differ across European contexts and what political and cultural factors facilitate or hinder cooperation. The workshop will reflect on how these interactions have evolved over time, drawing historical lessons and assessing the normative implications of cooperation for political engagement and democratic inclusion.
Here, the question in play is whether cooperation between parties and movements enhances democratic legitimacy and representation or, conversely, risks deepening voter disengagement.
Organizers: Øivind Bratberg, UiO, Nik. Brandal, Oslo New University College