Norwegian version of this page

Poles and People

Geographical Societies, Statehood, and Civil Society in Transnational Perspective (1870-1925).

Drawing of ship and men in polar regions, from the book "Recent Expeditions to the Polar Regions". Drawing from “Stanley and the white heroes in Africa"; being an edition from Mr. Stanley's late personal writings on the Emin Pasha relief expedition.

Left: “Recent Expeditions to the Polar Regions, including all the voyages undertaken in search of Sir J. F.” Photo: The British Library: flickr.com/wikimedia commons. Right: “Stanley and the white heroes in Africa; being an edition from Mr. Stanley's late personal writings on the Emin Pasha relief expedition (1890)” Photo: The Library of Congress: flickr.com/wikimedia commons.

About the project

The project investigates the foundation of statehood, science popularization, and (trans)national cooperation with specific regard to the Polar Regions and “inner Africa”. 

In the nineteenth century, geographical societies formed the institutional base for the rising field of geographical research. Their foundation, mainly in European capitals, coincided with the growth of a civil society and the rise of imperial claims to power.

By simultaneously practicing and popularizing science, the geographical societies developed a lasting impact on the exploration and public perception of formerly inaccessible environments such as the Arctic, Antarctica, and “inner Africa”.

Project aims

We compare the geographical societies of four capitals: Brussels, Edinburgh, Oslo, and Vienna. Societies in these cities considered the Polar Regions and/or “inner Africa” as major poles of geographical inquiry.

Particular attention will be paid to:

  1. historical geographies in which research on the Polar Regions and Africa was practiced, networks of exchange established, and scholarship popularized
  2. the relationship between state governance and geographical societies in the context of national and imperial statehood
  3. interaction processes between science, geographical exploration, and the public sphere with regard to practitioners, field sites, and exchange formats involved

Duration

01.11.22 - 30.04.25

Financing

MSCA Individual Fellowship

EU-flagget

Published Mar. 17, 2023 3:21 PM - Last modified Jan. 24, 2024 2:20 PM

Contact

Participants

Detailed list of participants