Enabling and upscaling religious festivals in India: The case of Bharani

Who are the volunteers that enable large-scale religious festivals such as the Kodungallur Bharani in South India, and what drives them? Welcome to an open lecture with Deva Nandan Harikrishna.

Two women and a boy in front of a row of steel glasses

Mathrusamithi volunteers offering water to participants at the Bharani festival. Photo: Deva Nandan Harikrishna. 

Across India, religious festivals draw growing numbers of participants and spectators. One of these is the Bharani festival, which is centered around the South Indian town of Kodungallur, Kerala. 

Central to the festival's infrastructure is a women's devotional and volunteer organization called the Mathrusamithi, which means "mother's committee" in Malayalam. The Mathrusamithi is loosely affiliated to a local Hindu nationalist network and plays a key role in enhancing the Hindu atmosphere of the locality and in community building. 

In his talk, Harikrishna will discuss the Mathrusamithi's temple-related activities and contribution to the mass public kitchen organized at the Bharani festival. Given the predominately patriarchal setting in which its female members live, festival volunteering shapes their subjectivities and makes them feel empowered. The Mathrusamithi is thus central to this festival even though women's organizations of this kind have largely been overlooked in the scholarship of Hindu nationalist women's organizations. 

Deva Nandan Harikrishna is a doctoral fellow in the Study of Religion. His talk is based on a chapter of his recently completed doctoral dissertation Vernacularising Hindutva: Popular Hinduism and Ritual Change at the Kodungallur Bharani Festival.

The presentation will be in English.

Organiser

The Study of Religion section at Department of Culture, Religion, Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Oslo
Published Feb. 4, 2026 5:49 PM - Last modified Feb. 4, 2026 5:49 PM