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Hilde Reinertsen

Academic interests

I am interested in the relationship between knowledge, government, and texts, and has long been fascinated by documents and their manifold roles in society. I have previously studied Norwegian foreign aid (during my PhD) and ocean policy (during my postdoc), and is currently leading a research project on evaluation reports and documentation practices in the Norwegian public sector. As part of this research, I have co-written two textbooks on practice-oriented document analysis (see more below).

Coming to the study of texts in society from a background in History and STS (science and technology studies), I have in my current position a special responsibility for developing new research and teaching within the fields of governmental plain language (klarspråk) and genres of factual prose (sakprosa).

I am currently engaged in expanding the method of practice-oriented document analysis in two directions: Firstly, in the digital direction, towards digital texts and digital methods. I am curious about everything from how grand infrastructures for documentation and archiving are built and used, to the impact of technologies like ChatGPT upon how we read, write, think and interpret information. Secondly, in the practical direction, so that our academic groundwork may have more direct practical value for those working with documents on a daily basis. I will be exploring this through the UiO:Spark Innovation project DOCUPRAX.

Courses taught

I am teaching and supervising students in the BA program Klart språk and MA students following the specialisation Retorikk og språklig kommunikasjon under the Nordic studies program.

KLAR2100 – Klart språk, demokrati og rettssikkerhet
KLAR2102 – Klarspråklig metode - tekstforbedring og resultatmåling
KLAR3050 – Praksisopphold med klarspråkrapport
RETKOM4110 – Metoder i tekst- og kommunikasjonsforskning
RETKOM4160 – Nordisk sakprosa

With Kristin Asdal I am teaching an international and interdisciplinary PhD course:
TIK9015: Practice-Oriented Document Analysis

Background

During 2021-2025, I am the principal investigator of the research project «Evaluation Optics of the Nation State: The Past, Present and Future of Public Documentation» (EVALUNATION). The project builds off from my PhD on the history of foreign aid evaluation. Financing comes from the Research Council of Norway under the funding scheme FRIPRO (Young Research Talents). A key part of the EVALUNATION project and my previous work is developing an interdisciplinary method for document analysis that combines historical, rhetorical, and digital methods with practice-oriented approaches from the field of STS.  

During 2016-2020, I was a postdoctoral fellow and project coordinator at the Little Tools Project, which studied the science, politics, and markets of fisheries and aquaculture in Norway and the EU, historically and today. The project was led by Kristin Asdal, hosted by the TIK Centre at UiO and financed by the European Research Council (an ERC Starting Grant). My contribution to this study was analyses of Norwegian and EU policy schemes - more specifically, policy documents - that sought to realize large-scale visions of the 'blue economy' and the 'bioeconomy'. A core part of the postdoc project was to co-write the methodology textbook Hvordan gjøre dokumentanalyse: En praksis-orientert metode (with Kristin Asdal, Cappelen Damm 2020), which we also expanded into the English version Doing document analysis: A practice oriented method (SAGE Publishing, 2022) .

My doctoral research at TIK during 2010-2015 concerned the evaluation of foreign aid, specifically how this emerged as a distinct field of expertise through a combination of social science, public accountability, development policy, and aid administration. In my thesis, I analyzed how evaluation was institutionalized within Norwegian foreign aid during 1980-1992, with special attention to how the specific methods, routines, and systems contributed to transform the field of aid at large. A key question in the dissertation was how these different methods made it possible to see the results of aid. The analysis focused upon Norwegian petroleum-related aid projects and the challenges of evaluating the effect of transferring expertise from Norway to developing countries.  My Ph.D. supervisors were Kristin Asdal (TIK) and Gabrielle Hecht (then University of Michigan, now Stanford University, USA).

Publications

Asdal, Kristin & Hilde Reinertsen 2022. Doing document analysis: A practice-oriented method. Sage Publications. 256 s.

Reinertsen, Hilde, Kristian Bjørkdahl & Desmond McNeill 2022. 'Accountability versus learning in aid evaluation: A practice-oriented exploration of persistent dilemmas.' Evaluation: International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice. 28(3): 356–378.

Asdal, Kristin & Hilde Reinertsen 2020. Hvordan gjøre dokumentanalyse. En praksisorientert metode. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. 326 s.

Reinertsen, Hilde & Kristin Asdal 2019. "Calculating the blue economy: producing trust in numbers with business tools and reflexive objectivity". Journal of Cultural Economy, 12(6): 552-570.

  • Grut, Ståle Bjørlykke; Kempton, Alexander Moltubakk & Reinertsen, Hilde (2025). KI og effektivisering: Hvordan GPT-4 fant 155.000 overflødige årsverk i norsk offentlig sektor. Stat & Styring. ISSN 0803-0103. 35(3), p. 3–12. doi: 10.18261/stat.35.3.1. Full text in Research Archive
  • Skorpen, Gro Stueland & Reinertsen, Hilde (2025). Making space for digital statecraft. The work of consultancy models in an audit of police digitalisation. Nordic Journal of Science and Technology Studies. ISSN 1894-4647. 13(1), p. 42–55. doi: 10.5324/njsts.v13i1.5858. Full text in Research Archive
  • Hoag, Colin; Heyman, Josiah; Asdal, Kristin; Reinertsen, Hilde & Hull, Matthew (2023). Government Analytics. Using Anthropological Methods, The Government Analytics Handbook: Leveraging Data to Strengthen Public Administration. World Bank. ISSN 9781464819810. p. 645–655. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1957-5. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & McNeill, Desmond (2022). Accountability versus learning in aid evaluation: A practice-oriented exploration of persistent dilemmas. Evaluation: International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice. ISSN 1356-3890. 28(3), p. 356–378. doi: 10.1177/13563890221100848. Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin; Cointe, Béatrice; Hobæk, Bård; Reinertsen, Hilde; Huse, Tone & Morsman, Silje Rebecca [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2021). 'The good economy': a conceptual and empirical move for investigating how economies and versions of the good are entangled. BioSocieties. ISSN 1745-8552. doi: 10.1057/s41292-021-00245-5. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde & Asdal, Kristin (2019). Calculating the blue economy: producing trust in numbers with business tools and reflexive objectivity. Journal of Cultural Economy. ISSN 1753-0350. 12(6), p. 552–570. doi: 10.1080/17530350.2019.1639066. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde & Asdal, Kristin (2018). Ikke lenger uberegnelig og uregjerlig? Visjoner om et kalkulerbart, produktivt og bærekraftig hav i politiske tekster. Arr - Idéhistorisk tidsskrift. ISSN 0802-7005. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2018). Aldri nok rapporter? Om evalueringens optikk og bistandens resultater. In Bjørkdahl, Kristian (Eds.), Rapporten: Sjanger og styringsverktøy. Pax Forlag. ISSN 9788253040523. p. 60–87. Full text in Research Archive
  • Kall, Ann-Sofie & Reinertsen, Hilde (2015). Introduction: Engaging Environments. Nordic Journal of Science and Technology Studies. ISSN 1894-4647. 3(2), p. 14–17. doi: 10.5324/njsts.v3i2.2161. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

View all works in NVA

  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2026). Paneldebatt: Den gode fagboka. doi: https:/www.hf.uio.no/senter-for-norsk-fagsprak-i-bruk/aktuelt/aktuelle-saker/den-gode-fagboka.html. Full text in Research Archive
  • Grut, Ståle Bjørlykke; Kempton, Alexander Moltubakk & Reinertsen, Hilde (2025). Hvordan endte et spekulativt anslag opp som sikker kunnskap? p. 22–23. Full text in Research Archive
  • Grut, Ståle Bjørlykke; Kempton, Alexander Moltubakk & Reinertsen, Hilde (2025). Er usikre tall virkelig bedre enn ingen tall? Full text in Research Archive
  • Røyneland, Unn; Opsahl, Toril; Haug, Dag Trygve Truslew; Johnsen, Sverre Stausland; Fløgstad, Guro Nore & Reinertsen, Hilde (2025). Presentasjon av Senter for norsk fagspråk i bruk for Styret i Språkrådet. doi: https:/www.hf.uio.no/senter-for-norsk-fagsprak-i-bruk/aktuelt/aktuelle-saker/senteraktivitet/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Skorpen, Gro Stueland & Reinertsen, Hilde (2024). How to model the digital state. The political authority of consultant knowledge in an audit of Norwegian police. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2024). 1984-2024-2064. Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift (NNT). ISSN 0800-336X. 41(1), p. 2–4. doi: 10.18261/nnt.41.1.1. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2024). Politisk vingeklipping av bistandsevalueringens integritet. Morgenbladet. ISSN 0805-3847. Full text in Research Archive
  • Tønnesson, Johan Laurits; Grape, Signy & Reinertsen, Hilde (2023). Om byråkratiets mektige tekster. [Radio]. Podkasten SAKLIG! fra Forskningsmljøet Norsk sakprosa, UiO. Full text in Research Archive
  • Korsvoll, Nils Hallvard; Lison, Pierre; Reinertsen, Hilde; Elken, Mari; Korne, Haley De & Hansen, Kai Arne [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2023). Fire tiltak for en bedre språkpolitikk i akademia. Full text in Research Archive
  • Riegler, Michael Alexander; Reinertsen, Hilde & Sareen, Siddharth (2023). Hvordan vil kunstig intelligens forme verden de neste ti årene? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2023). Politi, politikk og praksis. Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift (NNT). ISSN 0800-336X. doi: 10.18261/nnt.40.4.1. Full text in Research Archive
  • Brøyn, Tore; Reinertsen, Hilde & Tønnesson, Johan Laurits (2023). Tekster uten avsender − hva skal vi bruke dem til? [Journal]. Bedre Skole. Full text in Research Archive
  • Gjengedal, Kristin & Reinertsen, Hilde (2023). Kjelde: ChatGPT. [Journal]. Prosa - tidsskrift for skribenter. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2023). Forstå, forvalte, forandre. Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift (NNT). ISSN 0800-336X. doi: 10.18261/nnt.40.2-3.1. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2023). Evaluation in Norway: Historical developments and persistent tensions. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde & Skorpen, Gro Stueland (2022). Hva om vi ikke hadde evaluering? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Den gordiske modellen. [Journal]. Khrono. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Det er et flerspråklig akademia, men det er ulike behov i ulike deler av sektoren. [Journal]. Khrono. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Young researchers' careers in Nordic countries. Seminar organisert av Holbergprisen, Kunnskapsdepartementet og Universitetet i Bergen. [Internet]. Streamet på Holbergprisens YouTube-kanal.. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Podkast: Blir forskning bedre på engelsk? Episode 6 av podkasten Forskerrådet, produsert av Akademiet for Yngre Forskere. [Internet]. Spotify. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Endringsteori i et norsk historisk perspektiv. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Workshop om dokumentanalyse. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Sakprosaforskning. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Invitert kommentar: Boklansering av "Fremtiden er nå: Klimaendringenes tider". Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Hva vet vi om omfanget av evalueringer, og hva lærer vi av dem? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). The Evalunation project: Norwegian society seen through evaluation processes. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Praksis-orientert dokumentanalyse. Full text in Research Archive
  • Lohne, Kjersti; Mathé, Nora Elise Hesby; Myksvoll, Mari Skuggedal & Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Akademisk ytringsfrihet: Tre løsningsforslag. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Project presentation (Osiris): Evaluation optics of the nation state: The past, present and future of public documentation (EVALUNATION). Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Project presentation (ISS): Evaluation optics of the nation state: The past, present and future of public documentation (EVALUNATION). Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Hva ser vi når vi evaluerer? Forskningspolitikk. ISSN 0333-0273. 44(1), p. 16–17. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Project presentation (SES): Evaluation optics of the nation state: The past, present and future of public documentation (EVALUNATION). Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin & Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Hvordan gjøre dokumentanalyse? En praksis-orientert metode. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Document analysis: Opportunities for researchers. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Prosjektpresentasjon (TF): Evaluation optics of the nation state: The past, present and future of public documentation (EVALUNATION). Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin & Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Including documents in the repertoire of practices: A method. Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin; Reinertsen, Hilde & Brenna, Anders (2020). Podcast: Den blå økonomien. [Radio]. Norgeshistorie.no. Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin & Reinertsen, Hilde (2020). Following viruses - following documents. Teknovatøren. 19, p. 26–29. Full text in Research Archive
  • Nickelsen, Trine; Asdal, Kristin & Reinertsen, Hilde (2020). Dokumentene former livene våre - og hele samfunnet. [Journal]. Forskningsmagasinet Apollon. Full text in Research Archive
  • Druglitrø, Tone; Hanson, Jens; Mäkitie, Tuukka & Reinertsen, Hilde (2019). Tverrfaglighet under press. Full text in Research Archive
  • Klasbu, Stian & Reinertsen, Hilde (2019). Looking back, moving forward: Retracing one of TIK's intellectual roots. Teknovatøren. p. 8–9. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2019). Panelsamtale: Var vi mer miljøvennlige før? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2019). Frokostmøte: Verdien av havet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2018). Evaluering av politikk som ekspertise. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2018). Dokumentanalyse. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde & Asdal, Kristin (2018). Humaniora til havs. Politiske dokumenter som kunnskapshistoriske tilnærminger til humanistisk miljøforskning. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2018). "Norsk bistand - kan alt måles?" Deltaker i panelsamtale. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2018). "Documents: Treasure hunting in the aid archives.". Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde & Sætre, Simen (2017). Den fantastiske visjonen i norsk oppdrett. Historien om et dokument. [Journal]. Morgenbladet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & McNeill, Desmond (2017). Confronting the contradiction. An exploration into the dual purpose of accountability and learning in aid evaluation. Conference poster. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Asdal, Kristin & Hobæk, Bård (2017). The little tools of large-scale visions: Seeing like a firm. Conference presentation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2017). Kampen om havrommet. Panelsamtale. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2017). Hvordan dokumentere resultater av rettighetsbasert bistand? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & McNeill, Desmond (2017). Bistandens læringsproblem. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & Hermansen, Erlend Andre T. (2017). Hvorfor skal vi tro på klimaforskningen? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & McNeill, Desmond (2017). Two sides of the same coin? Are learning and accountability compatible in aid evaluation? EBA report seminar. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & McNeill, Desmond (2017). Vi måste prata om utvärderingarnas syfte. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Optics of Evaluation: Making Norwegian Foreign Aid an Evaluable Object, 1980-1992. Seminar presentation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). On contexting: Can the analyst "follow the actors" and still bring in her own choice of contexts? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Bistandsreform i det blåblå. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Strenge rapporteringskrav kan tåkeleggje bistandsresultat. [Internet]. UiOs nettsider. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Strenge rapporteringskrav kan tåkeleggje bistandsresultat. [Internet]. forskning.no. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Measuring aid effectiveness. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & McNeill, Desmond (2016). Confronting the contradiction: An exploration of the tensions between accountability and learning in aid evaluation. Seminar presentation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Optics of evaluation. Making Norwegian foreign aid an evaluable Object, 1977-1992. Conference presentation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Bjørkdahl, Kristian; Reinertsen, Hilde & McNeill, Desmond (2016). Confronting the contradiction: An exploration of the tensions between accountability and learning in aid evaluation. Conference presentation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Intet rom for tvil. [Journal]. Morgenbladet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde & Falkenborn, Jarl (2016). Evaluation of foreign aid - interview with Hilde Reinertsen. [Journal]. Teknovatøren. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Confessions of a lecturer. Teknovatøren. p. 32–33. Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin; Hobæk, Bård & Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Hvem former havsatsingen? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Krav om resultater endret bistanden. [Journal]. Bistandsaktuelt. Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin; Hobæk, Bård & Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Ble Helgesen akterutseilt? Dagens næringsliv. ISSN 0803-9372. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Asdal, Kristin & Hobæk, Bård (2016). The Little Tools of Large Scale Visions: Seeing Like a Firm. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2015). Optics of Evaluation: Making Norwegian Foreign Aid an Evaluable Object, 1980-1992. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2014). Norsk bistandsevaluering i historisk perspektiv. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2014). Norsk oljebistand og resultatarbeid i historisk perspektiv. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2014). Hva er god bistand? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2013). Claudia Lenz og Trond Risto Nilssen (red.) Fortiden i nåtiden. Nye veier i formidlingen av andre verdenskrigs historie Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2011, 343 s. Historisk tidsskrift. ISSN 0018-263X. 92(3), p. 486–491. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2013). Norsk utviklingssamarbeid: Hvor går veien videre? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2013). Assessing future impact. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2013). Meeting Moving Targets: The Ambiguous Authority of Environmental Accounting in Development Aid. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2013). Sharing Knowledge and Ideas - the University as Innovative Partner and/or Critical Watchdog. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2023). Is a Semantic Magnet a Good Governance Tool? A Historical Exploration of the Tensions Inherent in Theory of Change. Chapter in: Forss, Kim & Númi Östlund (eds.) How To Change the World? An Anthology on Theories of Change. EBA Report 03/2022, pp. 115-150. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys.. ISSN 9789188143853. Full text in Research Archive
  • Hjort, Maria Astrup; Solbakken, Synne; Reinertsen, Hilde; Jendal, Håkon; Rana, Shahzad & Andresen, Herbjørn [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2023). Rapport. Utvalget for bevaring av digitalt skapt dokumentasjon. 15. mai 2023. Arkivverket. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Endringsteori som styringsverktøy: En historisk utforskning av innebygde spenninger. Underlagsrapport, oktober 2022. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys (EBA). Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Är en semantisk magnet ett bra styrningsverktyg? En historisk utforskning av förändringsteorins inneboende spänningar. Kapittel i Kim Forss & Númi Östlund: Hur förändra världen? En antologi om förändringsteorier i biståndet, EBA Rapport 2022:03. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys (EBA). ISSN 9789188143853. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Endringsteori som styringsverktøy: En historisk utforskning av innebygde spenninger Underlagsrapport. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys.. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & McNeill, Desmond (2017). Confronting the contradiction: An exploration into the dual purpose of accountability and learning in aid evaluation. Expertgruppen för Biståndsanalys (EBA). ISSN 9789188143280. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2016). Optics of Evaluation: Making Norwegian Foreign Aid an Evaluable Object, 1980-1992. PhD dissertation. Universitetet i Oslo. Full text in Research Archive

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Published Nov. 2, 2023 3:30 PM - Last modified Nov. 2, 2023 3:30 PM