Jens Erland Braarvig

Professor Emeritus

Jens Braarvig’s main subject is the history, literature and languages of Buddhism.

Among his publications on Buddhism are “The Akṣayamatinirdesasūtra and The Tradition of Imperishability in Buddhist Thought,” the main topic of which is the morality of Mahāyāna Buddhism, and ”Buddhist Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection,” containing a rather recent find of manuscript fragments from Bamiyan, Afghanistan.

He also works with other Indian religious and philosophical traditions, as well as Greek and Mesopotamian religion in a comparative perspective and in a general setting of global and macrohistoric cultural study. His studies are based on comparative and philological methods, and he works with a number of classical and archaic languages from the Mediterranean areas, from early Middle Eastern cultures, as well as classical languages of South, Central and East Asia.

He is also developing methodologies for making philological reasearch relevant for cultural studies, and he has thus created an analytical internet tool – as now available on the internet as Bibliotheca Polyglotta – for understanding the role of linguae francae and multilingualsm in the global diffusion of knowledge.

He is also active as an editor and organizer of popular science.

Teaching

  • Religious Studies in a global and diachronic perspective, History of Knowledge
  • Historical and comparative philologies, including several historical languages like Sanskrit, Tibetan, Chinese; Greek, Latin, Arabic, et cetera
  • Palaeography

Higher education and employment history

  • Jens Braarvig is a Professor of Religious Studies at the Department of Cultural Studies and Oriental Languages at the University of Oslo since 1st of May 1995,
  • born in Oslo 17th of January 1948;
  • Master degree, Religious Studies, University of Oslo 1978;
  • Doctoral degree, University of Oslo, 1989.

Appointments

  • Founder and director of Network for University Co-operation Tibet-Norway from 1992 until 2001;
  • founder of Akkado-Sumerian Seminar 1997;
  • editor in chief of Buddhist Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection from 1998;
  • founder and director of the Norwegian Institute of Palaeography and Historical Philology from 2003;
  • member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 2004.
  • Doctor Honoris Causa, Mahachulalongkorn University, 2011.

Current research projects

1) Bibliotheca Polyglotta, internet application for historical multilingual studies and comparative philology, of which the Thesaurus Literaturae Buddhicae is a part;

2) Edition of ancient Buddhist manuscripts;

3) The project Multilingualism, Linguae Francae and the Global History of Religious and Scientific Concepts;

4) The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity (now recently  completed), further research on the topic planned;

5) Edition if the Bodhisatvapiṭaka, a Buddhist text from the 2nd century A.D, with editorial team; Bibliotheca Polyglotta.

7) War and Dignity in Classical Indian legal, epic, philsophical and religious literature.

Tags: History of Religions, Buddhism, Hinduism, Language contact

Publications

  • Braarvig, Jens (2022). Ideas on Universal Ethics in Mahāyāna Buddhism. Diogenes (English Edition). ISSN 0392-1921. 64(1-2), p. 52–57. doi: 10.1177/03921921221080815. Full text in Research Archive
  • Han, Jaehee; Hwang, Soonil; Lee, Hyebin & Braarvig, Jens (2021). Further Reflections on Zhi Qian’s Foshuo Pusa Benye Jing: Some Terminological Questions. Religions. 12(8). doi: 10.3390/rel12080634. Full text in Research Archive
  • Geller, Markham J. & Braarvig, Jens (2018). Introduction. In Braarvig, Jens & Geller, Markham J. (Ed.), Studies in Multilingualism, Lingua Franca and Lingua Sacra. Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge. ISSN 9783945561133. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens (2018). The Imprint of Buddhist Sanskrit on Chinese and Tibetan: Some Lexical Ontologies and Translation Strategies in the Tang Dynasty. In Braarvig, Jens & Geller, Markham J. (Ed.), Studies in Multilingualism, Lingua Franca and Lingua Sacra. Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge. ISSN 9783945561133. p. 427–451. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens (2018). Dependent Languages. In Braarvig, Jens & Geller, Markham J. (Ed.), Studies in Multilingualism, Lingua Franca and Lingua Sacra. Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge. ISSN 9783945561133. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland; Baums, Stefan; Lenz, Timothy J.; Liland, Fredrik; Matsuda, Kazunobu & Salomon, Richard (2016). The Bodhisattvapiṭakasūtra in Gāndhārī. In Braarvig, Jens Erland (Eds.), BUDDHIST MANUSCRIPTS IN THE SCHØYEN COLLECTION volume IV. Hermes Academic Publishing and Bookshop A/S. ISSN 9788280342034. p. 267–282. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland & Borgland, Jens Wilhelm (2016). A Kuṣāṇa Brāhmī Fragment of a Commentary on aśubhabhāvanā and the Formation of the Foetus. In Braarvig, Jens Erland (Eds.), BUDDHIST MANUSCRIPTS IN THE SCHØYEN COLLECTION volume IV. Hermes Academic Publishing and Bookshop A/S. ISSN 9788280342034. p. 329–332. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2014). The Schøyen Collection. In Harrison, Paul & Hartmann, Jens-Uwe (Ed.), From Birch Bark to Digital Data: Recent Advances in Buddhist Manuscript Research. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISSN 9783700175810. p. 157–164. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2014). Iconoclasm - Three Modern Cases. In Kolrud, Kristine & Prusac, Marina (Ed.), Iconoclasm from antiquity to modernity, http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781409470335. Ashgate. ISSN 9781409470335. p. 153–170. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2014). Hinduism: the universal self in a class society. In Düwell, Marcus; Braarvig, Jens Erland; Brownsword, Roger & Mieth, Dietmar (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity. With Marcus Düwell, Roger Brownsword and Dietmar Mieth. Cambridge University Press. ISSN 9780521195782. p. 163–169. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511979033.019. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2014). Buddhism: inner dignity and absolute altruism. In Düwell, Marcus; Braarvig, Jens Erland; Brownsword, Roger & Mieth, Dietmar (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity. With Marcus Düwell, Roger Brownsword and Dietmar Mieth. Cambridge University Press. ISSN 9780521195782. p. 170–176. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511979033.020. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2013). Innledende essay. In Braarvig, Jens Erland (Eds.), Milarepas liv. Oversatt av Bjarte Kaldhol. Bokklubben. ISSN 9788252580082. p. 7–31. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2013). Indian iconography on Bencharong. In Håbu, Anne & Rooney, Dawn F (Ed.), Royal Porcelain from Siam. Unpacking the Ring Collection. Hermes Academic Publishing and Bookshop A/S. ISSN 9788280342003. p. 229–235. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2012). Kulturblanding, handel og erobring. Spor. ISSN 0801-5376. p. 12–17. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2012). The Spread of Buddhism as Globalization of Knowledge. In Renn, Jürgen (Eds.), The Globalization of Knowledge in History. Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge. ISSN 9783844222388. p. 245–267. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2011). Rhetoric of Emptiness, Zen Rhetoric and Doctrine in China, Korea, and Japan. De Gruyter Brill. ISSN 9789004185562. doi: 10.1163/9789004206281_003. Full text in Research Archive
  • Justnes, Årstein & Braarvig, Jens Erland (2011). Hellig tekst og hellige skrifter. In Justnes, Årstein & Braarvig, Jens Erland (Ed.), Hellige skrifter i verdensreligionene. Cappelen Damm Høyskoleforlaget. ISSN 9788276349023. p. 9–20. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2010). Noen overfladiske bemerkninger om indisk filosofi i fire ontologiske perspektiver. Filosofisk supplement. ISSN 0809-8220. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2009). The Buddhist Hell: An Early Instance of the Idea. Numen. ISSN 0029-5973. 56(2-3), p. 254–281. doi: 10.1163/156852709X405008. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2007). Klassifiseringen av skrifttyper. NOA - Norsk som andrespråk. ISSN 0801-3284. 23(1), p. 72–85. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2006). Innledende essay. In Braarvig, Jens Erland (Eds.), Sumeriske skrifter. Bokklubben. ISSN 9788252562132. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2006). Das Traumlied in der Mythologischen Tradition, Das Traumlied des Olav Åsteson. Urachhaus. ISSN 9783825174347. p. 73–82. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2005). Timaios & Kritas. In Kolstad, Hans (Eds.), Platons samlede verker VII. Vidarforlagets kulturbibliotek. p. 197–317. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2004). The case of ancient Buddhist manuscripts from Afghanistan, Not for sale. A Swiss-British conference on the traffic in artefactsfrom Iraq, Afganistan and beyond. British Council. p. 35–39. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland; Sander, Lore & Schmithausen, Lambert (2002). Fragments of an early commentary, Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection , vol. iii: Buddhist Manuscripts, vol. ii,. hermes Academic Publishing. ISSN 9788280340030. p. 249–255. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Om Isis og Osiris. In Naguib, Saphinaz Amal (Eds.), Den Egyptiske dødeboken. Den norske bokklubben, Oslo. p. 173–185. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Bhagavadgita. In Jacobsen, K (Eds.), Bhagavadgita og andre Hinduistiske skrifter. Oslo. p. 3–103. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Jesus og Dionysos, Kropp og Oppstandelse. Oslo. p. 38–48. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Gilgamesh og Atrahasis. To babylonske helter. Innledning, Gilgamesh og Atrahasis. To babylonske helter. Oslo. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Gilgamesh-eposets ellevte tavle. Tidsskrift for teologi og kirke. ISSN 0040-7194. p. 85–95. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). I begynnelsen giftet Plogen seg med Jorden. In Bringsværd, Tor Åge & Braarvig, Jens Erland (Ed.), I begynnelsen: Skapelsesmyter fra hele verden. De norske Bokklubbene. ISSN 9788252540994. p. 43–48. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). Fra Enuma Elish: Den gang der oppe. Det babylonske skapelseseposet. In Bringsværd, Tor Åge & Braarvig, Jens Erland (Ed.), I begynnelsen: Skapelsesmyter fra hele verden. De norske Bokklubbene. ISSN 9788252540994. p. 49–84. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). Sangen om hakken. In Bringsværd, Tor Åge & Braarvig, Jens Erland (Ed.), I begynnelsen: Skapelsesmyter fra hele verden. De norske Bokklubbene. ISSN 9788252540994. p. 39–42. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). Forord. In Bringsværd, Tor Åge & Braarvig, Jens Erland (Ed.), I begynnelsen: Skapelsesmyter fra hele verden. De norske Bokklubbene. ISSN 9788252540994. p. 9–32. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). Fra Hesiod:Theogonia. Den greske skapelsesberetningen. In Bringsværd, Tor Åge & Braarvig, Jens Erland (Ed.), I begynnelsen: Skapelsesmyter fra hele verden. De norske Bokklubbene. ISSN 9788252540994. p. 85–94. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). Fra Rigveda. In Bringsværd, Tor Åge & Braarvig, Jens Erland (Ed.), I begynnelsen: Skapelsesmyter fra hele verden. De norske Bokklubbene. ISSN 9788252540994. p. 245–254. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). Sarvadharmapra®ttinirdeßa. In Braarvig, Jens Erland; Sander, Lore; Matsuda, Kazunobu & Hartmann, Jens-Uwe (Ed.), BMSC, vol. 1. Hermes Academic Publishing. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). ¿Den mystiske teologi. Brev til Timoteus¿, Den levende kjærlighets flamme. Jan Erik Ebbestad Hansen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). ¿W. Brede Kristensen¿s concept ¿Life out of death¿¿. In Hjelde, Sigurd (Eds.), Man, Meaning and Mystery. Hundred Years of History of Religion in Norway. The Heritage of W. Brede Kristensen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (1999). Magic: Reconcidering the Grand Dichotomy. World of Ancient Magic, Papers from the first International Samson Eitrem seminar at the Norwegian Institute at Athens 4-8- May 1997. p. 21–54. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (1999). The Sarvadharmapravrttinirdesa: Sanskrit Fragments and Contents. Bulletin. ISSN 0803-0804. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (1998). Språkmøter i Tibet: Pilegrimsreiser til India og kinesisk dominans. In Johnsen, Birgit Hertzberg & Sveen, Andreas (Ed.), Kommunikasjon. p. 151–164. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

View all works in NVA

  • Geller, Markham J. & Braarvig, Jens (2018). Preface. In Braarvig, Jens & Geller, Markham J. (Ed.), Studies in Multilingualism, Lingua Franca and Lingua Sacra. Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge. ISSN 9783945561133. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens; Han, Jaehee; Lee, Hyebin & Leuritthikul, Weerachai (2018). A synonym lexicon similar to the Amarakośa. Sōka Daigaku Kokusai Bukkyōgaku Kōtō Kenkyūjo nenpō = Annual report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University. ISSN 1343-8980. 21, p. 309–313. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2014). Why a handbook on human dignity? With Marcus Düwell, Roger Brownsword and Dietmar Mieth. In Düwell, Marcus; Braarvig, Jens Erland; Brownsword, Roger & Mieth, Dietmar (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity. With Marcus Düwell, Roger Brownsword and Dietmar Mieth. Cambridge University Press. ISSN 9780521195782. p. 17–22. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2012). Refleksjoner rundt det gylden esel av Apuleius. In Braarvig, Jens Erland (Eds.), Det gyldne esel. Oversatt av Henning Mørland. Bokklubben. ISSN 9788252580341. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2010). Traces of Gandharan Buddhism, An Exhibition of Ancient Buddhist Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland; Natvig, Bent & Hatlevik, Svein Erik (2006). På tvers av to kulturer. [Journal]. Morgenbladet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2003). Hva er en hellig tekst? Religion og livssyn : Tidsskrift for religionslærerforeningen i Norge. ISSN 0802-8214. 15(1), p. 4–8. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2003). The Manjusrivikridita, the Suvarnavarnavadana and the origins of the Mahayana Canon. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2003). Motif indices and the semantic web: 1. Motif Index of Classical Antiquity (MICA), 2. Norwegian Folk Tales on the internet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2003). Thesaurus Litteraturae Buddhicae � trilingual texts on the internet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland & Harrison, Paul (2002). Candrottaradarikavyakarana, Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection , vol. iii: Buddhist Manuscripts, vol. ii,. hermes Academic Publishing. ISSN 9788280340030. p. 51–69. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Thesaurus Literaturae Buddhicae (TLB). Its Scope, and a Description of its Routines. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Fra bilde til skrift. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Thesaurus literaturae Buddhicae. An overview. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Buddhist Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). På spor av den tapte tid. Informasjonsblad (Senter for grunnforskning ved Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi). ISSN 0804-3272. 2, p. 1–5. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland & Sander, Lore (2001). Utstillingen "Buddhist Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection," i anledning Opening of the 10th academic year of the "Centre fro Advanced Study. [Radio]. Opening of the 10th academic year of the "Centre for Advanced Study,". Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). The Schøyen Collection, Buddhist Tradition and Global Culture. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Et fordrag om tomhet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2001). Refleksjoner rundt skriftkulturens begynnelse. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland & Laudal, Olav Arnfinn (2000). Grammatikk og matematikk - en samtale mellom to kulturer. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (2000). Dionysios Areopagita og den sene Nyplatonismen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland (1999). En konkurranseutsatt universitetsadministrasjon? Uniforum. ISSN 1891-5825. 28. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland & Krogh, Thomas (1997). In Search of Symbols. An Explorative Study, (=Occational Papers from the Department of Cultural Studies, University of Oslo 1). Novus Forlag. ISSN 9788270992881. Full text in Research Archive
  • Braarvig, Jens Erland & Fuglestad, Finn (1993). En ny verden omkring Columbus. Universitetet i Oslo. ISSN 9788291398006. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

Published June 24, 2010 10:51 AM - Last modified May 11, 2022 9:58 PM