The impetus that arose in medieval Christendom in the late twelfth century to persecute heresy also came to have other targets in its sights, notably the practice of 'usury' (moneylending at interest).
By the early fourteenth century, under the pontificate of John XXII (1316-1334), the threat of 'heresy' had been joined by the threat of witchcraft, in the sense of evil magic connected with demonic worship. But to what extent were papally-appointed inquisitors in fact involved in the pursuit of either of these targets, and how much activity on either front preceded the pontificate of John XXII?
This paper explores to what extent and with what dynamics we find the inquisitorial eye turned toward these targets, adjacent to the central pursuit of heresy, and with what effects.
Handson seminar on episcopal visitations
The same day at 10:00, professor John Arnold holds a handson seminar on episcopal visitations. Niels Treschows hus 534 (Håndbiblioteket)
About John Arnold
Professor John Arnold, University of Cambridge, is world-renowned expert on medieval history. He has published multiple books and uncountable articles. His most recent book is The Making of Lay Religion in Southern France, c. 1000-1350 (Oxford University Press, 2024).