Experiments in (linguistic) meaning

Advanced course in research methods. The course provides an introduction to research methods used to investigate meaning (understanding and production) in language. We place particular emphasis on quantitative analysis and design of studies and experiments.

This course is part of HFs PhD week. This is a 1 ECTS course.

Course description

Session 1: Introduction to experimental pragmatics

In this session, students will get an introduction to the field of experimental pragmatics and some of the main methods used to investigate theoretical claims about human language processing/comprehension and production.

Session 2: Using sentence continuation tasks to investigate expectations about upcoming content

Sentence continuation tasks, also known as Cloze tasks (Taylor 1953), are a widely used tool in psycholinguistics and related fields in which a participant is tasked with completing sentence fragments where at least one word is missing. The method is traditionally used to assess the probability of a word in a given linguistic context and thereby investigate how different aspects of meaning might influence processing. This session will cover some of the main ways sentence continuation tasks have been used in linguistic research, with a particular focus on what role the wider context plays for people’s behaviour in the task (Reksnes et al. 2024).    

Session 3: Future directions for experiments on meaning: The case of cognitive pupillometry

Cognitive pupillometry is the measurement of changes in pupil diameter as a response to a stimulus that triggers cognitive processing. Though this method has been around for over four decades, recent technical advances has made it more accesible to use in a way that is better suited for testing theoretical accounts on the derivation of meaning in language use. In this session, we will go through the features of a pupillometry experiment and discuss advantages and disadvantages in comparison to other popular methods in experimental pragmatics such as eye-tracking and reaction times.

Session 4: Student presentations

In this sessions students are asked to present their own experimental research projects (5-10 mins). Each presentation will receive feedback from lecturers and peers.

Course preparation

Click here to download a list of the curriculum.

In class

10.00-10.45: Session 1: Introduction to experimental pragmatics

Ingrid Lossius Falkum

11.00-11.45: Session 2: Using sentence continuation tasks to investigate expectations about upcoming content

Vilde Reksnes

12.00-13.00: Lunch

13.00-13.45: Session 3: Future directions for experiments on meaning: The case of cognitive pupillometry

Camilo Rodriguez Ronderos

14.00-15.30: Session 4: Student presentations

Students should prepare a 5-10 minute presentation of a study design/project for feedback.

Language

The course language is English.

Registration

Courses are open for PhD fellows, completion grant holders, and post-doctoral fellows at the Faculty of Humanities, other UiO faculties and external PhD fellows. Candidates admitted to the PhD programme at HF are given priority. Registration opens at noon on October 6.

Click here to register

Course instructors

Published Sep. 4, 2025 11:41 AM - Last modified Aug. 10, 2026 3:40 PM